Skin Cancer and Melanoma

Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. Each year, skin cancers account for around 80% of all newly diagnosed cancers in the country. Most of these are caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.

Types of Skin Cancer

The three main types of skin cancer are:

• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

• Melanoma – the most dangerous form of skin cancer

Early detection and intervention remain the most effective ways to reduce morbidity and improve survival.

Information and Clinical Resources

Health professionals can access comprehensive clinical guidance, education resources, and patient support materials through the following reputable sources:

• Cancer Council Australia – Skin Cancer
  www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/skin-cancer
  Practical guidance on prevention, diagnosis, treatment and referral pathways.

• Cancer Council Australia – Melanoma
  www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/melanoma
  Covers clinical information specific to melanoma, including risk factors and management options.

• Melanoma Institute Australia – For Clinicians
  melanoma.org.au/for-clinicians
  Features clinical guidelines, research updates, referral tools, and CME opportunities for GPs and specialists.