Q Fever Vaccination Resources
Q fever is a disease caused by bacteria spread from animals to humans, primarily through inhaling contaminated dust or particles. It can cause severe flu-like illness and, in some cases, lead to long-term health complications. Cattle, sheep, and goats are the most common sources, though a wide range of domestic, feral, and native animals can carry the bacteria without appearing sick.
Who is at risk?
People working with animals or animal products are at highest risk, especially in occupations like:
Abattoir and meat processing
Farming, shearing, and livestock transport
Veterinary and wildlife work
Animal breeding or pet food production
Laboratory or agricultural college roles
Council and mowing staff in rural or livestock areas
Even those not directly working with animals—such as family members, visitors to farms or saleyards, or people living near high-risk industries—can be exposed through contaminated dust.
Who should be vaccinated?
Vaccination is strongly recommended for people 15 years and over who:
Work in high-risk environments
Live in or regularly visit high-risk areas
May come into contact with infected animals or materials
Speak to your GP about whether Q fever vaccination is right for you.
How effective is the vaccine?
The Q-VAX® vaccine is highly effective in preventing Q fever and has significantly reduced infection rates among high-risk workers. It's a single dose, but pre-vaccination screening is essential to avoid serious reactions in people who have already been exposed to the bacteria.
What is pre-vaccination screening?
Before receiving the vaccine, you’ll need:
A discussion with your GP about past exposure or symptoms
A blood test
A skin test
Only those who test negative on both tests should be vaccinated.
Safety and side effects
The Q fever vaccine is safe when pre-vaccination screening is completed. Common side effects include redness and swelling at the injection site and flu-like symptoms. Serious reactions are rare.
Important considerations
Allow 15 days after vaccination before working in high-risk environments
Keep your vaccination record – it may be needed for employment
The vaccine is not government-funded – check with your doctor or employer about cost and rebates
If vaccination isn’t possible
If you can’t be vaccinated, you can still reduce your risk by:
Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
Practising good hygiene
Limiting exposure to high-risk environments or animals