Cancer Screening
On average, one in two men and one in three women will be diagnosed with a form of cancer during their lifetime. Cancer is now the largest cause of disease in Australia, surpassing cardiovascular disease (Cancer Institute NSW). Accordingly, improving cancer screening rates and reducing cancer risk amongst our population are key priorities.
Our Cancer Programs work with primary care and other key stakeholders to increase cancer screening rates and reduce the prevalence of specific risk factors amongst target populations. In particular, our cancer screening and prevention program aims to improve participation in the three national screening programs: cervical, breast and bowel, as well as supporting skin cancer prevention and smoking cessation. This involves integrated cancer focussed strategies in program areas such as quality improvement, chronic disease management, and practice management and accreditation.
Bowel Cancer
Breast Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Lung Cancer
Resources for Practices
Support for Practices
Contact
Bowel Cancer
Australia has one of the highest incidences of bowel cancer in the world. It is the second biggest cancer killer in Australia and NSW after lung cancer. Bowel cancer screening is recommended for men and women aged 50 years and over. In NSW, 93% of bowel cancer is found in people over 50 years.
National Bowel Cancer Screening Program
The National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP) was initiated by the Australian Government, in partnership with state and territory governments, to help detect bowel cancer early and reduce the number of deaths from the disease. All eligible Australians aged between 50 and 74 years of age will be invited to complete a faecal occult blood test (FOBT) kit every two years.
The test is completed at home as per the instructions included in the kit, and sent to the laboratory free of charge. Results are provided to the individual directly, as well as to their nominated health professional. Those who receive a positive test result are advised to speak to their GP. Tests are also available to purchase at local pharmacies or to order online at the Bowel Cancer Australia website.
Breast Cancer
One in eight women in NSW will develop breast cancer in their lifetime; 90% of them will have no family history of breast cancer. Guidelines recommended that women aged 50-74 years have a screening mammogram every two years.
BreastScreen NSW
BreastScreen NSW provides free mammography at various fixed and mobile locations for women aged 40 years old and over, particularly targeting those women aged 50-74 years. While no referral is required to use the BreastScreen service, GPs are encouraged to refer their patients, and likewise, patients are encouraged to share their results with their GP.
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is almost entirely preventable – but screening is vital. Around 80 per cent of Australian women who develop cervical cancer do not get screened regularly as recommended, or have never been screened.
The Australian Centre Prevention of Cervical Cancer has developed a resource which summarises the updates relevant for general practice. We encourage you to review this resource to stay informed and prepared.
Lung Cancer
National Lung Cancer Screening Program
The new NLCSP is a screening program using low-dose computed tomography scans to look for lung cancer in high-risk people without any symptoms. It aims to find lung cancer early and reduce deaths from lung cancer. Screening services will begin for eligible people from July 2025.
Resources for Practices
Cancer Council Australia Clinical Guidelines can be accessed at the Cancer Council Australia website.
Education and Training courses for GPs and practice nurses can be found at Family Planning NSW.
For Cancer Screening news and resources go to Dept Health website
Support for Practices
MPHN can work with practices to ensure female patients are screened through:
Support to identify patients due and overdue for screening, including accessing lists from the pap test register / National Cancer Screening Register
Support to implement recall and reminder systems
Provision of appropriate resources
CONTACT
Georgina Maher
Primary Care Engagement Officer
georgina.maher@mphn.org.au
02 69 317 822
Last updated 29/07/2024